Zygomycota

Zygomycota is a phylum of fungi that includes diverse species commonly known as zygomycetes. They are characterized by their ability to produce zygospores, which are specialized reproductive structures formed through sexual reproduction. Zygomycota fungi are found in a wide range of habitats, including soil, decaying organic matter, and plant tissues. They play important roles as decomposers, breaking down organic material and contributing to nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Some species are also known to form mycorrhizal associations with plants, enhancing nutrient uptake. However, some zygomycetes can also cause diseases in plants and animals, including humans.