Glomeromycota

Glomeromycota is a phylum of fungi that form arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiotic associations with the roots of plants. They are characterized by their unique structures called arbuscules and vesicles, which are involved in nutrient exchange between the fungus and the host plant. Glomeromycota are obligate symbionts, meaning they rely on their association with plants for survival. They are found in a wide range of habitats, including agricultural fields, forests, and grasslands. Glomeromycota are important for nutrient uptake and plant growth, as they enhance the absorption of phosphorus and other essential nutrients from the soil. They have a global distribution and play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning and plant community dynamics.