Clitocybe brunneocephala

Clitocybe brunneocephala, commonly known as the brown-headed clitocybe or brown-capped clitocybe.

Main characteristics:

Cap: The cap of Clitocybe brunneocephala is typically brownish to reddish-brown. It can vary in size but is usually convex when young and may flatten out with age. The cap's surface is often smooth and can have a somewhat shiny or slightly sticky appearance when moist.

Gills: The gills of this mushroom are white and relatively closely spaced. As the mushroom matures, the gills may turn slightly yellowish or take on a pale cream color.

Stem: The stem of Clitocybe brunneocephala is white to pale in color. It is typically cylindrical and may have a slight taper towards the base. The stem surface is often smooth and may have a fibrous or somewhat tough texture.

Spore Print: The spore print of this mushroom is white, which means that the spores are released from the gills and are white in color.

Size: Clitocybe brunneocephala can vary in size, but the cap is usually around 3 to 8 centimeters (1 to 3 inches) in diameter, and the stem can be 4 to 10 centimeters (1.5 to 4 inches) tall.

Habitat: This mushroom species is typically found in woodland or forested areas, often in clusters or groups on the ground. It is a saprophytic mushroom, meaning it feeds on decaying organic matter.

Edibility: Clitocybe brunneocephala is generally not considered to be toxic, but it is not known for its culinary value either. It is not recommended for consumption due to its unremarkable taste and the potential for confusion with other mushroom species.

Interesting and specific aspects about Clitocybe brunneocephala:

Fruit Body Changes: One intriguing feature of Clitocybe brunneocephala is the color change it undergoes as it matures. When young, the cap may have a reddish-brown hue, but it often fades to a more brownish color as it ages. Additionally, the gills can turn slightly yellowish as the mushroom matures, adding to its visual complexity.

Habitat and Ecology: This mushroom species is primarily saprophytic, meaning it obtains its nutrients from decaying organic matter. It is often found in woodland or forested areas, contributing to the decomposition of leaf litter and wood debris. Understanding the ecological role of fungi like Clitocybe brunneocephala is essential for appreciating their significance in ecosystems.

Confusion with Other Species: One notable aspect of Clitocybe brunneocephala is the potential for confusion with other mushroom species. It closely resembles several other clitocybe mushrooms, some of which can be toxic. This highlights the importance of accurate identification and the potential dangers of misidentification when foraging for mushrooms in the wild.

Notable Edibility: While Clitocybe brunneocephala is not commonly sought after for culinary purposes due to its bland taste, it is not generally considered toxic. Some individuals have consumed it without reported ill effects, but it is not regarded as particularly palatable or desirable as a food source. As with any wild mushroom, caution and proper identification are crucial before consumption.

References
1. MycoMatch (MatchMaker) Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest Version 2.4.1.
2. Alvarado, P., Moreau, P.-A., Dima, B. & Coll. (2018) Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrangement at family, genus and species level. Fungal Miscellaneous.